Johnson v. State, 38 So. 182 (Ala. 1905)
Martin v. State, 31 Ala.App. 334, 17 So.2d 427 (1944)
McQuirter v. State, 36 Ala.App. 707,  63 So.2d 388 (1953)
Tally, State v., 15 So. 722 (Ala. 1894)

Guest, State v., 583 P.2d 836 (Alaska 1978)
Smith v. State, 614 P.2d 300 (Alaska 1980)
Weston v. State, 682 P.2d 1119 (Alaska 1984)

Verive, State v., 128 Ariz. 570,  627 P.2d 721 (1981)

Griffin v. State, 248 Ark. 1223,  455 S.W.2d 882 (1970)

Benson v. Super. Ct., 57 Cal.2d 240 (1962)
Berry, People v., 18 Cal.3d 509 (1976)
Bray, People v., 52 Cal.App.3d 494 (1975)
Ceballos, People v., 12 Cal.3d 470 (1974)
Hernandez, State v., 18 Cal. App. 3d 651, 96 Cal. Rptr. 71 (1971)
Lauria, People v., 251 Cal.App.2d 471, 59 Cal.Rptr. 628 (1967)
Murray, People v., 14 Cal. 159 (1859)
Romero, People v., 13 Cal. 4th 497 (1996)
Stamp, People v., 2 Cal.App.3d 203, 82 Cal.Rptr. 598 (1969)
Staples, People v., 6 Cal.App.3d 61, 85 Cal.Rptr. 589 (1970)
Washington, People v., 62 Cal.2d 777,  402 P.2d 130,  44 Cal.Rptr. 442 (1965)

LaVoie, People v., 155 Colo. 551,  395 P.2d 1001 (1964)

Kemp, State v., 126 Conn. 60 (1939)

Long v. State, 44 Del. 262,  65 A.2d 489 (1949)

Rivas v. United States, 734 A.2d 655 (D.C. Ct. App. 1999)
Watson v. United States, 501 A.2d 791 (D.C. Ct. App. 1985)

Gains v. State, 417 So.2d 719 (D. Ct. App. Fla. 1982)
Johnson v. State, 602 So.2d 1288 (Fla. 1992)
Manna v. State, 803 So. 2d 866 (Fla. 2002)

B.C. et al., Minors, In re, 176 Ill. 2d 536 (1997)
Grant, People v., 46 Ill.App.3d 125,  360 N.E.2d 809,  4 Ill.Dec. 696 (1977)
Hickman, People v., 12 Ill.App.3d 412,  297 N.E.2d 582 (1973)
Morales, City of Chicago v., 177 Ill.2d 440 (1997)
Unger, People v., 66 Ill.2d 333,  362 N.E.2d 319,  5 Ill.Dec. 848 (1977)
Walker, People v., 55 Ill.App.2d 292,  204 N.E.2d 594 (1965)

Stephenson v. State, 179 N.E. 633, 205 Ind. 141 (1932)

Wingate, State v. , 668 So. 2d 1324 (La. Ct. App. 1996)

Rusk, State v., 289 Md. 230,  424 A.2d 720 (Ct. App. 1981)
Williams v. State, 101 Md. App. 408 (1994)

Leno, Commonwealth v., 415 Mass. 835 (1993)
Mash, Commonwealth v., 48 Mass. (7 Metc.) 472 (1844)
Peaslee, Commonwealth v., 177 Mass. 267 (1901)
Pierce, Commonwealth v., 138 Mass. 165 (1884)
Rhoades, Com. v., 379 Mass. 810,  401 N.E.2d 342 (1980)
Slaney, Commonwealth v. , 345 Mass. 135 (1962)
Twitchell, Com. v., 416 Mass. 114,  617 N.E.2d 609 (1993)
Welansky, Com. v., 316 Mass. 383,  55 N.E.2d 902 (1944)

Kevorkian, People v., 447 Mich. 436 (1994)
Lamphere's Case, 61 Mich. 105 (1886)

Rowland v. State, 35 So. 826, 83 Miss. 483 (1904)
Sinclair v. State, 161 Miss. 142, 132 So. 581 (1931)

George, State v., 937 S.W.2d 251 (Mo. App. 1996)
Frazier, State v., 339 Mo. 966,  98 S.W.2d 707 (1936)
St. Clair, State v., 262 S.W.2d 25 (Mo. 1953)

Stewart v. State, 85 Nev. 388 (1969)

Abdelnoor, State v., 273 N.J. Super. 321, 641 A.2d 1102 (1994)
Breakiron, State v., 108 N.J. 591, 532 A.2d 199 (1987)
Cameron, State v., 104 N.J. 42, 514 A.2d 1302 (1986)
Clarke, State v., 198 N.J. Super. 219, 486 A.2d 935 (1985)
Cole, State v., 120 N.J. 321, 576 A.2d 84 (1990)
Crawley, State v., 90 N.J. 241, 447 A.2d 565 (1982)
Fogarty, State v., 128 N.J. 59, 607 A.2d 624 (1992)
Frech Funeral Home, State v., 185 N.J. Super. 385, 448 A.2d 1037 (1982)
Kelly, State v., 97 N.J. 178, 478 A.2d 364 (1984)
Maik, State v., 60 N.J. 203,  287 A.2d 715 (1972)
Medina, State v., 201 N.J. Super, 565, 493 A.2d 623 (1985)
Michalek, State v., 207 N.J. Super. 340, 504 A.2d 155 (1985)
Molnar, State v., 81 N.J. 475, 410 A.2d 37 (1980)
Robinson, State v., 136 N.J. 476, 643 A.2d 591 (1994)
Rockholt, State v., 186 N.J. Super. 539, 453 A.2d 258 (1982)
Sette, State v., 259 N.J. Super. 156, 611 A.2d 1129 (1992)
Stasio, State v., 78 N.J. 467, 396 A.2d 1129 (1979)
Toscano, State v., 74 N.J. 421,  378 A.2d 755 (1977)
Watson, State v., 191 N.J. Super. 464, 467 A.2d 590 (1983)
Williams, State v., 29 N.J. 27, 148 A.2d 22 (1959)

Ochoa, State v., 72 P.2d 609, 41 N.M. 589 (1937)
Vallejos, State v., 123 N.M. 739 (1997)

Abbott, People v., 84 A.D.2d 11,  445 N.Y.S.2d 344 (N.Y. App. Div. 1981)
Almodovar, People v., 62 N.Y.2d 126 (1984)
Anonymous B, In re, 56 Misc. 2d 792 (N.Y. County Ct. 1968)
Beatty v. Kelly, 9 A.D.2d 1001 (N.Y. App. Div. 1959)
Beiter, People v., 77 A.D.2d 214 (N.Y. App. Div. 1980)
Berck, People v., 32 N.Y.2d 567 (1973)
Berkowitz, People v.,  50 N.Y.2d 333 (1980)
Bess, People v., 107 A.D.2d 844 (N.Y. App. Div. 1985)
Betances, People v., 145 A.D.2d 961 (N.Y. App. Div. 1988)
Boice, People v., 89 A.D.2d 33 (N.Y. App. Div. 1982)
Bradley, People v., 2002 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 8254
Bright, People v., 71 N.Y.2d 376 (1988)
Brooks, People v., 34 N.Y.2d 475 (1974)
Brothers, People v., 72 A.D.2d 616 (N.Y. App. Div. 1979)
Brown, People v., 70 Misc. 2d 224 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1972)
Brown, People v., 68 A.D.2d 503, 417 N.Y.S.2d 966 (1979)
Calvano, People v., 30 N.Y.2d 199, 282 N.E.2d 322, 331 N.Y.S.2d 430 (1972)
Campbell, People v., 72 N.Y.2d 602 (1988)
Cantarella, People v., 160 Misc. 2d 8 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1993)
Capaldo, People v., 151 Misc. 2d 114 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1991)
Carter, People v., 80 Misc. 2d 1081 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1975)
Casassa, People v., 49 N.Y.2d 668 (1980)
Chesler, People v., 50 N.Y.2d 203 (1980)
Clark, People v., 135 Misc. 2d 22 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1987)
Coe, People v., 71 N.Y.2d 852 (1988)
Coleman, People v., 74 N.Y.2d 381 (1989)
Colombo, People v., 31 N.Y.2d 947 (1972)
Colon, People v., 77 A.D.2d 370 (N.Y. App. Div. 1980)
Condarco, People v., 166 Misc. 2d 470 (N.Y. City Crim. Ct. 1995)
Craig, People v., 78 N.Y.2d 616, 585 N.E.2d 783, 578 N.Y.S.2d 471 (1991)
Danisi, People v., 113 Misc. 2d 753 (N.Y. Dist. Ct. 1982)
Davis, People v., 128 Misc. 2d 782 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1985)
Davis, People v., 33 N.Y.2d 221 (1973)
Decina, People v., 2 N.Y.2d 133, 138 N.E.2d 799, 157 N.Y.S.2d 558 (1956)
Delgardo, People v., 1 Misc. 2d 821 (N.Y. City Magis. Ct. 1955)
Dieudonne, People v., 143 Misc. 2d 559 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1989)
Dlugash, People v., 41 N.Y.2d 725,  363 N.E.2d 1155,  395 N.Y.S.2d 419 (1977)
Duffy, People v., 79 N.Y.2d 611 (1992)
Dupont, People v., 107 A.D.2d 247 (N.Y. App. Div. 1985)
Eboli, People v., 34 N.Y.2d 281 (1974)
Esquilin, People v., 159 A.D.2d 632 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
Evans, People v., 85 Misc.2d 1088,  379 N.Y.S.2d 912 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1975)
Ezeonu, People v., 155 Misc. 2d 344 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1992)
Fardan, People v., 82 N.Y.2d 638 (1993)
Fernandez, People v., 93 Misc. 2d 127 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1978)
Flayhart, People v., 72 N.Y.2d 737 (1988)
Foster, People v., 73 N.Y.2d 596 (1989)
Fowler, People v., 147 A.D.2d 966 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)
Frank, People v.,  166 Misc. 2d 277 (N.Y. City Crim. Ct. 1995)
Frisbie, People v., 114 A.D.2d 587 (N.Y. App. Div. 1985)
Gabbidon, People v., 172 Misc. 2d 226 (N.Y. Sup.Ct. 1997)
Gaines, People v., 74 N.Y.2d 358 (1989)
Gladman, People v., 41 N.Y.2d 123 (1976)
Goetz, People v., 68 N.Y.2d 96 (1986)
Gonzalez, People v., 80 N.Y.2d 146 (1992)
Gordon, People v., 32 N.Y.2d 62 (1973)
Graves, People v., 76 N.Y.2d 16 (1990)
Gray, People v., 150 Misc. 2d 852 (N.Y. City Crim. Ct. 1991)
Griffin, People v., 80 N.Y.2d 723 (1993)
Guraj, People v., 105 Misc. 2d 176 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1980)
Hagi, People v., 169 A.D.2d 203 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Haney, People v., 30 N.Y.2d 328 (1972)
Hassin, People v., 48 A.D.2d 705 (N.Y. App. Div. 1975)
Hayes, People v., 208 A.D.2d 1054 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994)
Heizman, People v., 127 A.D.2d 609 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)
Hendrix, People v., 56 A.D.2d 580 (N.Y. App. Div. 1977)
Hernandez, People v., 82 N.Y.2d 309 (1993)
Hernandez, People v., 2002 N.Y. LEXIS 1623
Hollman, People v., 68 N.Y.2d 202 (1986)
Ingram, People v., 67 N.Y.2d 897 (1986)
Isaacson, People v., 44 N.Y.2d 511 (1978)
Jaffe, People v., 185 N.Y. 497,  78 N.E. 169 (1906)
Jennings, People v., 69 N.Y.2d 103 (1986)
Jessie C., In re, 164 A.D.2d 731 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Kahn, People v., 160 Misc. 2d 594 (N.Y. Dist. Ct. 1994)
Kaplan, People v., 76 N.Y.2d 140 (1990)
Karp, People v., 80 Misc. 2d 965 N.Y. City Crim. Ct. 1975)
Kibbe, People v., 35 N.Y.2d 407 (1974)
Kohl, People v., 72 N.Y.2d 191 (1988)
Kohut, People v., 30 N.Y.2d 183 (1972)
L., In re, 121 Misc. 2d 271 (N.Y. Fam. Ct. 1983)
Lam Lek Chon, People v., 45 N.Y.2d 64 (1978)
Lenti, People v., 46 Misc. 2d 682 (Co. Ct. N.Y. 1965)
Leone, People v., 44 N.Y.2d 315 (1978)
Levitan, People v., 49 N.Y.2d 87 (1980)
Leyva, People v., 38 N.Y.2d 160 (1975)
Liberta, People v., 64 N.Y.2d 152 (1984)
Lombardo, People v., 61 N.Y.2d 97 (1984)
Lubow, People v., 29 N.Y.2d 58 (1971)
M., Matter of, 63 N.Y.2d 270 (1984)
MacKenzie, People v., 193 A.D.2d 700 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)
Mackey, People v., 49 N.Y.2d 274 (1980)
Maher, People v., 79 N.Y.2d 978 (1992)
Manini, People v., 79 N.Y.2d 561 (1992)
Manson, People v., 173 Misc. 2d 806 (N.Y. Crim. Ct. 1997)
Marrero, People v., 69 N.Y.2d 382 (1987)
Martin, People v., 62 Misc. 2d 884 (N.Y. Co. Ct. 1970)
Matos, People v., 83 N.Y.2d 509 (1994)
McCandless, People v., 3 A.D.2d 600 (N.Y. App. Div. 1957)
McGee, People v., 49 N.Y.2d 48 (1979)
McManus, People v., 67 N.Y.2d 541 (1986)
Meadow, People v., 101 Misc. 2d 203 (N.Y. County Ct. 1979)
Melker, People v., 190 N.Y. 481 (1908)
Michalow, People v., 229 N.Y. 325 (1920)
Miller, People v.,  87 N.Y.2d 211 (1995)
Mooney, People v., 133 Misc. 2d 313 (Co. Ct. N.Y. 1986)
Morel, People v., 164 A.D.2d 677 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Morgan, People v., 172 A.D.2d 414 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Morgenstern, People v., 140 Misc. 2d 861 (N.Y. City Ct. 1988)
Nelson, People v., 69 N.Y.2d 302 (1987)
Newton, People v., 72 Misc. 2d 646 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1973)
Norman, People v., 85 N.Y.2d 609 (1995)
O'Connor, People v., 159 Misc. 2d 1072 (N.Y. Dist. Ct. 1994)
Olivo, People v., 52 N.Y.2d 309 (1981)
Onofre, People v., 51 N.Y.2d 476 (1980)
Parbhu, People v.,  743 N.Y.S.2d 660 (2002)
Parker, People v., 33 N.Y.2d 669 (1973)
Parker, People v., 51 Misc. 2d 843 (N.Y. Ct. Spec. Sess. 1966)
Payne, People v., 2002 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 926
Peacock, People v., 68 N.Y.2d 675 (1986)
Pena, People v., 169 Misc. 2d 75 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1996)
Perdue, People v., 132 A.D.2d 998 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)
Petronio, People v., 2002 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 960 (Co. Ct. N.Y. 2002)
Prainito, People v., 97 Misc. 2d 66 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1978)
Register, People v., 60 N.Y.2d 270  (1983)
Reid, People v., 69 N.Y.2d 469 (1987)
Reilly, People v., 85 Misc. 2d 702 (N.Y. County Ct. 1976)
Rivera, People v., 77 A.D.2d 538 (N.Y. App. Div. 1980)
Rizzo, People v., 246 N.Y. 334 (1927)
Robinson, People v., 60 N.Y.2d 982 (1983)
Roche, People v., 98 N.Y.2d 70 (2002)
Rosado, People v., 2002 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 974 (Crim. Ct. N.Y.)
Ryan, People v., 82 N.Y.2d 497,  626 N.E.2d 51,  605 N.Y.S.2d 235 (1993)
Sanchez, People v., 2002 N.Y. LEXIS 2233
Santiago, People v., 166 A.D.2d 362 (1990)
Saunders, People v., 85 N.Y.2d 339 (1995)
Schmidt, People v., 216 N.Y. 324 (1915)
Shaughnessy, People v., 66 Misc. 2d 19 (N.Y. Dist. Ct. 1971)
Simmons, People v., 79 Misc. 2d 249 (N.Y.City Crim. Ct. 1974)
Soto, People v., 2002 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 838
Steinberg, People v., 79 N.Y.2d 673 (1992)
Stevenson, People v., 31 N.Y.2d 108 (1972)
Strong, People v., 37 N.Y.2d 568,  338 N.E.2d 602,  376 N.Y.S.2d 87 (1975)
Studifin, People v., 132 Misc. 2d 326 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1986)
Taylor, People v., 70 Misc. 2d 970 (N.Y. County Ct. 1972)
Thompson, People v., 72 N.Y.2d 410 (1988)
Torres, People v., 128 Misc. 2d 129 (N.Y. S. Ct. 1985)
Vasquez, People v., 85 Misc. 2d 851 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1976)
Verez, People v., 83 N.Y.2d 921 (1994)
Victor, People v., 62 N.Y.2d 374 (1984)
Wakefield, People v., 155 Misc. 2d 775 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1992)
Warner-Lambert Co., People v., 51 N.Y.2d 295 (1980)
Werblow, People v., 241 N.Y. 55 (1925)
Westergard, People v., 113 A.D.2d 640 (N.Y. App. Div. 1985)
Whidden, People v., 51 N.Y.2d 457 (1980)
White, People v., 79 N.Y.2d 900 (1992)
Wright Hepburn Wester Gallery, State v., 64 Misc. 2d 423 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1970)
Wroblewski, People v., 109 A.D.2d 39 (N.Y. App. Div. 1985)
Young, People v., __ N.Y.2d __ (No. 172, Nov. 23, 1999)

Leidholm, State v., 334 N.W.2d 811 (N.D. 1983)

Wyant, State v., 64 Ohio St. 3d 566 (1992)

Tippetts, State v., 180 Ore. App. 350 (2002)

Barnhart, Commonwealth v., 345 Pa. Super. 10, 497 A.2d 616 (1983)
Bidner, Commonwealth v., 282 Pa. Super. 100, 422 A.2d 847 (1980)
Denoncourt v. Commonwealth, 504 Pa. 191, 470 A.2d 945 (1983)
Donton, Commonwealth v., 439 Pa. Super. 406, 654 A.2d 580 (1995)
Feinberg, Com. v., 433 Pa. 558,  253 A.2d 636 (1969)
Haines, Commonwealth v., 147 Pa. Super. 165 (1942)
Henley, Commonwealth v., 504 Pa. 408, 474 A.2d 1115 (1984)
Keller, Com. v., 35 Pa. D. & C.2d 615 (Ct. Common Pleas 1964)
Koczwara, Commonwealth v., 397 Pa. 575, 155 A.2d 825 (1959)
Malone, Commonwealth v., 354 Pa. 180 (1946)
Markum, Commonwealth v., 373 Pa. Super. 341, 541 A.2d 347 (1988)
Moses, Commonwealth v., 350 Pa. Super. 231, 504 A.2d 330 (1986)
Penn Valley Resorts, Commonwealth v., 343 Pa. Super. 387, 494 A.2d 1139 (1985)
Rementer, Commonwealth v., 410 Pa. Super. 9, 598 A2d 1300 (1991)
Root, Com. v., 403 Pa. 571,  170 A.2d 310 (1961)
Tavares, Commonwealth v., 382 Pa. Super. 317, 555 A.2d 199 (1989)

Booth v. State, 398 P.2d 863 (Ct. Crim. App. Okla. 1964)
Proctor v. State, 176 P. 771, 15 Okla. Crim. 338 (Ct. Crim. App. Okla. 1918)

Levelle, State v. 13 S.E. 319 (S.C. 1891)

Lyerla, State v., 424 N.W.2d 908 (S.D. 1988)

Warshow, State v., 138 Vt. 22,  410 A.2d 1000 (1979)

Dusenberry v. Com., 220 Va. 770,  263 S.E.2d 392 (1980)

Gounagias, State v., 88 Wash. 304 (1915)
Williams, State v., 4 Wash.App. 908, 484 P.2d 1167 (1971)
Kelly, State v., 33 Wash. App. 541 (1982)
Strasburg, State v. 60 Wash. 106, 110 P. 1020 (1910)

Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 118 S. Ct. 1219 (1998)
Austin v. United States, 509 U.S. 602 (1993)
Bailey, United States v., 444 U.S. 394, 100 S. Ct. 624 (1980)
Bajakajian, United States v., 118 S. Ct. 2028 (1998)
Balint, United States v., 258 U.S. 250 (1922)
Bass, United States v., 404 U.S. 336 (1971)
Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 (1932)
Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986)
Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. 386 (1798)
Callanan v. United States, 364 U.S. 587 (1961)
Crist v. Bretz, 437 U.S. 28 (1978)
Dotterweich, United States v., 320 U.S. 277 (1943)
Egelhoff, Montana v., 518 U.S. 37 (1996)
Franklin, Francis v., 471 U.S. 307 (1985)
Freed, United States v., 401 U.S. 601 (1971)
Garner, Tennessee v., 471 U.S. 1 (1985)
Glucksberg, Washington v., ___ U.S. ___ (June 26, 1997)
Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976)
Hampton v. United States, 425 U.S. 484 (1976)
Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 U.S. 957 (1991)
Heath v. Alabama, 474 U.S. 82 (1985)
Hendricks, Kansas v., 117 S. Ct. 2072 (1997)
Hudson v. United States, 118 S. Ct. 488 (1997)
Hudson & Goodwin, United States v., 11 U.S. 32 (1812)
Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992)
Jones v. United States, __ U.S. __ (No. 97-6203, Mar. 24, 1999)
Kennedy, Oregon v., 456 U.S. 667 (1982)
Koon v. United States, 518 U.S. 81,  116 S.Ct. 2035 (1996)
Lambert v. California, 355 U.S. 225 (1957)
Lanzetta v. New Jersey, 306 U.S. 451 (1939)
Leland v. Oregon, 343 U.S. 790 (1952)
Lockett v. Ohio, 438 U.S. 586 (1978)
Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967)
Martin v. Ohio, 480 U.S. 228 (1987)
McBoyle v. United States, 283 U.S. 25 (1931)
McCleskey v. Kemp, 481 U.S. 279 (1987)
McMillan v. Pennsylvania, 477 U.S. 79 (1986)
Mistretta v. United States, 488 U.S. 361 (1989)
Mitchell, Wisconsin v., 508 U.S. 476 (1993)
Morissette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246 (1952)
Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684 (1975)
Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972)
Park, United States v., 421 U.S. 658 (1975)
Patterson v. New York, 432 U.S. 197 (1977)
Pinkerton, United States v., 328 U.S. 640 (1946)
Powell v. Texas, 392 U.S. 514 (1968)
Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962)
Rose v. Locke, 423 U.S. 48 (1975)
Russell, United States v., 411 U.S. 423 (1973)
Sandstrom v. Montana, 442 U.S. 510 (1979)
Shannon, United States v., 512 U.S. 573 (1994)
Shevlin-Carpenter Co. v. Minnesota, 218 U.S. 57 (1910)
Standefer v. United States, 447 U.S. 10 (1980)
Staples v. United States, 511 U.S. 600 (1994)
Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)
Tison v. Arizona, 481 U.S. 137 (1987)
Tucker, United States v., __ F.3d __ (10th Cir. Sept. 16, 2002)
Ursery, United States v., 518 U.S. 267 (1996)
Vacco v. Quill,  ___ U.S. ___ (No. 95-1858, June 26, 1997)
Victor v. Nebraska, 511 U.S. 1 (1994)
Watts, United States v., 117 S. Ct. 633 (1997)
Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996)
Wiltberger, United States v., 18 U.S. 76 (1820)
Winship, Matter of, 397 U.S. 358 (1970)

Backun v. United States, 112 F.2d 635 (4th Cir. 1940)
Baker, United States v., 807 F.2d 427 (5th Cir. 1986)
Boyd, United States v. 55 F.3d 239 (7th Cir. 1995)
Brawner, United States v., 471 F.2d 969 (D.C. Cir. 1972) (en banc)
The Cotton Planter, 6 F. Cas. 620 (Cir. Ct. D.N.Y. 1810)
Delahoussaye, United States v., 573 F.2d 910 (5th Cir. 1978)
Durham v. United States, 214 F.2d 862 (D.C. Cir. 1954)
Falcone, United States v., 109 F.2d 579 (2d Cir. 1940)
Fiore v. White, 149 F.3d 221 (3d Cir. 1998)
Gomez, United States v., 92 F.3d 770 (9th Cir. 1996)
Jones v. United States, 308 F.2d 307 (D.C. Cir. 1962)
Kroncke, United States v., 459 F.2d 697 (8th Cir. 1972)
Miller v. Overholser, 206 F.2d 415 (D.C. Cir. 1953)
Mosley, United States v., 965 F.2d 906 (10th Cir. 1992)
Newsome, United States v., 492 F.2d 1166 (2d Cir. 1974)
Peoni, United States v., 100 F.2d 401 (2d Cir. 1938)
Peterson, United States v., 483 F.2d 1222 (D.C. Cir. 1973)
Singleton, United States v., 144 F.3d 1343 (10th Cir. 1998), vacated __ F.3d __ (Jan. 8, 1999) (en banc)
Smith v. United States, 36 F.2d 548 (D.C. Cir. 1929)
Washington v. United States, 390 F.2d 444 (D.C. Cir. 1967)
Weaselhead, United States v., ___ F. 3d ___ (8th Cir. No. 97-4397, Sept. 9, 1998)

Bergman, United States v., 416 F.Supp. 496 (S.D.N.Y. 1976)
Cordoba-Hincapie, United States v., 825 F. Supp. 485 (E.D.N.Y. 1993)
Hamilton, United States v., 182 F.Supp. 548 (D.D.C.1960)
Holmes, United States v., 26 F. Cas. 360 (E.D. Pa. 1842)
Knowles, United States v., 26 Fed. Cas. 801 (N.D. Cal. 1864)
Koon, United States v. 833 F. Supp. 769 (C.D. Cal. 1993)
Maiorino v. Scully, 746 F. Supp. 331 (S.D.N.Y. 1990)
Pottinger v. City of Miami, 810 F.Supp. 1551 (S.D. Fla. 1992)
Wilson, United States v., 565 F. Supp. 1416 (S.D.N.Y. 1983)

Calley, United States v., 22 U.S.C.M.A. 534 (1973) (My Lai)

Camplin, DPP v., [1978] AC 705
Cogan, R. v., [1976] QB 217
Cunningham, R. v., [1957] 2 QB 396
Dudley & Stephens, The Queen v., 14 Q.B.D. 273 (1884)
Faulkner, Regina v., 13 Cox Crim. Cas. 550 (1877)
M'Naghten's Case, 1 C. &  K. 130; 4 St. Tr. N.S. 847 (1843)
Morgan, DPP v., [1976] AC 182
Prince, Regina v., L.R. 2 C.C.R. 154 (1875)
Thabo Meli v. Regina, 1 All Eng. Rep. 373 (1954) (South Africa)
Tolson, Queen v., 23 Q.B.D. 185 (1889)

Creighton, R. v., [1993] 3 S.C.R.

Palani Goundan v. Emperor, 1920 Madras 862

Mukhtar Nur, Sudan v., Major Court, 1959 Sudan L.J. 1

Cretenoud c. Procureur Général, RO 86 IV 12 (1960)
Stauffer c. Ministére Public, RO 78 IV 6 (1952)
X. c. Ministére Public, RO 86 IV 212 (1961)

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